Pumpkin Bread

This is my first attempt of baking with pumpkin and it was surprisingly good. We commonly use pumpkins in India for various curries but I never imagined that flavor with a sweet tinge. I tried the recipe from my Betty Crocker cookbook and it turned out amazing. The flavor is not that pumpkin-y and the spices elevate the bread to a whole new level. It is lightly sweet, dense, moist and would go perfectly with a hot cup of coffee. No wonder its one of the most popular recipes during Fall!

This recipe makes 1 loaf.

Ingredients
Sugar : 3/4 cup + 1 tablespoon
Pure pumpkin puree : 1 cup
Vegetable (or any other neutral) oil : 1/3 cup
Pure vanilla extract : 1 teaspoon
Eggs : 2
All purpose flour : 1 and 1/2 cup
Baking powder : 1 teaspoon
Baking soda : 1 teaspoon
Salt : 1/2 teaspoon
Pumpkin Pie Spice : 1 tablespoon
Chopped Walnuts : 1/2 cup (optional)

Procedure
1) Heat oven to 350F and grease the loaf pan. In a mixing bowl, whisk together sugar, pumpkin puree, oil, vanilla essence, and eggs.
2) Add all purpose flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, and pumpkin pie spice and stir just until combined.
3) Stir in chopped walnuts (I forgot to add them to the loaf you see below) and pour into the loaf pan.
4) Bake for 55-60 minutes, or until toothpick inserted in the center of the bread comes out clean.
Let cool completely before slicing.

Note: I like my bread to be less on the sweet side, but if you like it sweeter, add 2-3 tablespoons more sugar to the batter. Chocolate chips and raisins are also very interesting additions to this bread!

Quintessential Street Food : Vada Pav

Ask any person from Bombay, rich or poor, young or old, what they can have for breakfast, lunch, and dinner without any complaints...I bet most people (including me) will say good old Vada Pav! I could describe Vada Pav as "potato fritters sandwiched between buns with chutneys" but that would be an insult to the beloved king of street food. Vada Pav is much more than that - it is a favorite snack for kids, a quick lunch for office going folks, an affordable dinner for laborers and truly a treat for the common man. What makes it so special? It is the burst of flavors at each bite? Or the fact that you can't stop yourself at one? Whatever it is, I have yet to meet person who says he/she doesn't like Vada Pav. I've made these several times for friends on different occasions and it always been a hit. So, thought of sharing the recipe with you all. Hope you benefit from it :)

This recipe will make about 6 Vada Pavs (for us, that's just 2 servings. Greedy? Yes. Ashamed? No.)

Ingredients
For the filling:
Potatoes (I use Yukon Gold) : 5
Chopped Onion : 1/2 cup
Curry Leaves : 4-5
Methi Seeds : 3-4
Mustard Seeds : 1/2 teaspoon
Cumin Seeds : 1/2 teaspoon
Red Chilly Powder : 1 teaspoon, or to taste
Dry Mango Powder (Amchur) : 1/2 teaspoon
Turmeric Powder (Haldi) : 1/2 teaspoon
Salt : 1.5 teaspoon, or to taste (divided)
Oil : 2 tablespoons
Garlic cloves, minced : 4
Hing : a pinch
Coriander leaves : about 10-12 springs, washed and chopped.

For the vadas (fritters)
Besan : 1/2 cup
Water: 3 tablespoons, little more or less
Red Chilly Powder : 1/2 teaspoon
Turmeric : 1/2 teaspoon
Salt : 1/2 teaspoon
Oil : As needed, for frying

For the Sweet Chutney:
Pitted Dates : 4
Brown Sugar : 1 cup
Salt : 1/2 teaspoon
Black Pepper Powder : 1/2 teaspoon
Tamarind Paste : 1.5 tablespoons

For the Green Chutney:
Chopped Coriander : 1 cup
Chopped Mint : 1/4 cup
Green Chillies : 3-4 (or to taste)
Salt : 1/2 teaspoon
Lemon Juice - 1 tablespoon

For the Dried Garlic Chutney:
Dry Shredded Coconut : 1 cup
Garlic Cloves : 10-12
Dried Red Chillies : 4-5
Tamarind Paste : 1 tablespoon
Salt - 1 teaspoon

Procedure
For the vadas:
1) Boil potatoes with a pinch of salt and when done, peel and mash them. I usually use a pressure cooker to boil them as that's the fastest method.
2) In a pan, add oil and let it heat. Add mustard, methi and cumin seeds and let them crackle.
3) Add a pinch of hing and onions and cook them for a minute or two, until they are pink.
4) Add the minced garlic and curry leaves cook for another minute or two.
5) Add the dry spices (red chilly powder, haldi) and quickly add the mashed potatoes.
6) Give it a good mix and add about a teaspoon of salt (or to taste).
7) Add some dry mango powder and mix again.
8) Let the mixture cook for about 10 minutes on a low flame. Make sure to stir in between to prevent the stuffing from sticking to the bottom of the pan.
9) Add chopped coriander to the mixture and set aside to cool.
10) In the meanwhile, prepare the batter/covering for the vadas. In a bowl, add besan, salt, red chilly powder, turmeric, and salt. Mix well to evenly distribute the ingredients and add water gradually as needed. The batter should not be too thin, otherwise it will not hold on to the filling.
11) Mix well with a whisk to avoid lumps.
12) When the filling has cooled, make even sized balls and set aside.
13) Heat the oil for frying and when it has heated enough (you will know when a small drop of batter dropped in the oil will come right back up), dunk the potato mixture ball into the batter to cover it evenly on all sides and slowly drop it in the oil. Be extra careful when dealing with hot oil!
14) When the vadas are golden brown on all sides, remove them on a plate covered with tissue paper to absorb the extra oil.
15) Continue the process for the remaining vadas.

For the Chutneys:
1) Chutneys look intimidating but are actually the easiest part. Just grind everything listed under the individual chutneys together and you're all set! And if you are not in the mood to make all or any one of the chutneys, you can also use the bottled ones from the Indian Stores.

To Assemble the Vada Pav:
1) Divide the bun into half by slicing through horizontally and apply green chutney on both sides. Then follow up with the sweet tamarind-date chutney and dried garlic one. Usually I use potato/dinner rolls as the Pav but if you can get the traditional Pavs, that would take the awesomeness of this dish just one notch higher.
2) Place the vada between the buns and indulge!
3) I also added roasted green chillies on the side. Just slit the chillies and roast them directly on the flame (slitting is important or chilly tends to burst!)

If this does not make one's mouth water, I honestly don't know what does :)

10-Minute Homemade Salsa

If you suffer from a chips-and-salsa syndrome like us, you will love this recipe. If you don't suffer from it, this will get you addicted. This is so easy and flavorful, that you won't be willing to buy salsa from the store again. And can be made in less than 10 minutes! Did I mention it's super easy? If you can chop, you can make this salsa. Let's get started...

 This recipe serves 2 very hungry people.

Ingredients
Roma Tomatoes: 3
Onion: about a tablespoon, chopped
Garlic: 1 small clove
Jalapeno Peppers (Canned or fresh): a tablespoon, chopped
Bell Pepper: 2 tablespoons, chopped (less than a quarter of a bell pepper)
Corn (I used frozen): 1 tablespoon
Cilantro: 1/4 cup, chopped
Lime Juice: about half a tablespoon (or of half a lime)
Salt: 1 teaspoon (or to taste)
Sugar: 1 teaspoon (or to taste)

Procedure
1) Finely chop the tomatoes, onions, bell pepper, cilantro, and Jalapeno pepper. It is VERY important to chop finely and evenly. Remember, biting on a huge chunk of onion is the last thing you want to do while watching a romantic movie.
2) Mince the garlic, in as small pieces as you can. Show him who the boss is.
3) In a bowl, combine the tomatoes, onions, bell pepper, corn, cilantro, jalapeno and garlic. You can optionally add pineapple or mango for a fun twist.
4) Add salt, sugar, lime juice, and mix well.
5) I would recommend leaving the salsa in the fridge for 4-6 hours to let the flavors mingle, but if you can't wait, dig right in!

 

Note: Go easy on the onion and garlic if you're not a big fan, but I personally think garlic takes this salsa to a whole new level.

I bottled up my salsa in a recycled (salsa!) glass jar. Shh, don't tell anyone it's made at home!

My Favorite Food Ever: Idli Sambar

Is there any such food that you love so much that it makes you feel alive and leaves a smile of satisfaction on your face? I don't mean to sounds crazy but Idli-Sambhar does have that effect on me. It makes me feel better about everything (Pittsburgh and Winter included). My husband always says that I should have been born in south India for my love of all kinds of idlis and dosas. I could eat them all day. And night. But, since you are not here to read about my obsessions, we'll move on to the recipe.

Now this may not be the authentic recipe since I, unfortunately, do not actually come from the South and this recipe is a mixture of my mom's recipe+some blogs+my own touch. But it sure is yummy enough to remind you of Udipi hotels back in India. Let's get ya droolin', shall we?

The recipe serves 4 regular people, or one if it's me.

Ingredients
For the idli batter
Rice (I used basmati, but you can also use Sona Masoori or any other non-sticky rice) : 1 cup
Urad Dal : 1/3 cup and 1 tablespoon
Methi (Fenugreek) Seeds: 4-5
Salt - about 2-3 teaspoons

For Sambhar
Toor Dal : 1 cup
Oil : 2 tablespoons
Hing : 1/2 teaspoon
Green Chillies : 2, finely chopped
Garlic : 2 cloves, finely chopped
Onion : 1 small, finely chopped
Curry Leaves : 4-5
Cumin Seeds : 1/2 teaspoon
Mustard Seeds : 1/2 teaspoon
Tomato : 1
Tamarind paste : 1 tablespoon
Salt : 2 teaspoons, or as needed
Sugar: 1 teaspoon
Turmeric Powder: 1 teaspoon
Red Chilly Powder: 1-2 teaspoons, according to taste
Carrot : about half a cup, chopped
Frozen Peas : about 1/4 cup
Sambhar Masala/Powder (I use Eastern Sambhar masala, but Everest and MTR are good too): 1 tablespoon

Procedure
For the Idlis
1) You need to plan ahead for this one. If you want to serve tomorrow evening, plan to start with the prep today evening. Wash and soak the rice, urad dal, and methi seeds with about 4 cups of water overnight.
2) Next morning, discard the water and grind the soaked mixture to a paste adding little water as required. Too much water will hinder the fermentation process, so only add as little as needed. It might be helpful to grind in batches if your blender does not have supernatural grinding powers (my humble Oster doesn't).
3) Add salt and mix well. Leave the batter to ferment in a warm spot for 10-12 hours. I usually preheat my oven to 240F (or the lowest temperature) and leave it for about 3-4 minutes before placing the batter in the oven. I've also found steel utensils to work much better for fermentation than plastic or glass for their ability to retain heat longer. If you are lucky enough to live in a warm place, you can leave the batter out in the sun.
4) You know the fermentation gods are happy when your batter rises to twice its original volume. Those little air bubbles will make your idlis spongy and soft.
5) Now start heating about 1.5 cups of water in a pressure cooker, without the lid on. Remove the small lid/weight from the whistle to let the steam escape as the idlis are cooking.
6) Grease your idli stand and pour the batter into the cavities. I have a "mini" idli stand so I can only scoop about a tablespoon batter in each.
7) Make sure that you arrange the cavities over the small hole provided for steaming in the idli stand. That way, the water from the above cavity does not directly fall on the idli below. Explaining that was complicated and I'm still not sure if that makes sense. Please let me know if it doesn't. I'm not even sure if it's called a "cavity", but I think you know what I mean. Here's a picture:

8)  By this time, the water in the pressure cooker should be steaming. Place the idli stand in the water and make sure that the bottom layer does not get submerged or even touch the water. Letting idlis go waste is an offence in my part of the town.
9) Let the idlis cook on medium-high for about 15-17 minutes. Then remove from flame and let it rest for 5-6 more minutes.
10) Use a knife or a spoon to run around the edges and dislodge the idlis.
11) Continue the process for remaining batter. Before doing that, eat one to make sure its cooked through and salted enough. Just to be sure, eat another one. And another. Maybe just one more, but that's it.
OK, one last if no one's watching.

Making the Sambhar
1) In a pressure cooker or another pan, cook toor daal until it is cooked through and mashable.
2) In another pan or kadhai, heat oil and add mustard and cumin seeds. When they splutter, add hing, onion, curry leaves, garlic, and chillies. Cook until onions are pink and translucent.

3) Add tomatoes and cook them for 2 minutes, until they are all mashed up.

4) Add turmeric powder and red chilly powder and saute for a minute.
5) Add the mashed toor daal and mix well to combine.

6) When the bubbles start appearing around the edges, add salt, sambhar powder, and sugar. Mix well.
7)  Add tamarind paste and stir to make sure no lumps remain.
8) Add water if the sambhar appears too thick. Do a taste-test and adjust accordingly.
9) Garnish with cilantro and serve!

Don't the idlis above look like a bunch of people chilling in the pool? :) 

Healthy and Yum Vegetable Corn Chowder

Corn chowder is great to have as a soup on the side, or with rustic bread as a wholesome meal. I don't usually cook with meat so I kept this version mostly vegetarian (I did add chicken broth, but you can easily substitute for vegetable broth). Corn chowder has a ton of veggies in it so its very nutritious and great for you.
I love it when healthy does not directly translate to cardboard eating.

Ingredients
Frozen (or fresh, boiled) corn - 1 and 1/4 cup
Olive Oil - 1 tablespoon
Onions - 1 small, chopped
Garlic - 2 cloves, finely chopped
Thyme - 1/2 teaspoon
Rosemary - 1/2 teaspoon
Boiled Potatoes - 2 small, chopped into bite sized chunks
Celery - 1 stalk, chopped
Carrots - 1, peeled and chopped
Red Bell Pepper - 1/2, chopped
Zucchini  - 1/2 cup when chopped
Milk - 1/2 cup
Chicken (or vegetable) broth - 1/2 cup
All Purpose Flour - 2 tablespoons
Salt - 1 teaspoon, or to taste
Pepper - 1/2 teaspoon, or to taste

Procedure
1) Chop all the veggies and set them aside. Pulse 1 cup corn in a blender with 1/2 cup water until they are a chunky paste.
2) Heat olive oil in a pan or soup pot and add garlic and onions. Saute till onions are translucent.
3) Add thyme and rosemary and saute for a minute.
4) Add the veggies : carrots, celery, bell pepper, potatoes, zucchini. Throw in some salt and pepper and saute for 3-4 minutes on medium flame.
5) Add the corn puree and stir.
6) Add the chicken broth and let it simmer for 4-5 minutes on a medium-low flame.
7) In a cup, stir together milk and all purpose flour until no lumps remain.
8) Add the milk to the pot and stir.
9) Let it simmer for a few minutes and then do a taste-test to check if you need to add salt or pepper. You can also choose to add some water if soup appears too thick, but chowder tastes best when its slightly on the thicker side.
10) Add the remaining 1/4 cup corn and serve warm!

This soup is reminiscent of the Veg. Sweet Corn soup that is popular in India.

Kairi Panha (Aam Panna)

It's truly amazing how each season comes along with their own set of recipes. In winter, we make use of nuts and seasonal vegetables that provide warmth. In summer, we make use of veggies and fruits to make cool and refreshing dishes to keep the heat out. There are such recipes that have been passed down from generations with hardly any changes. For me, aam panna or kairi panha as we call it in Marathi, is one such dish. I remember visiting my grandparents during summer as a child, and playing with cousins incessantly in the sweltering heat. When we came back for dinner, there was always a delicious, cool and refreshing drink waiting for us. This drink is made of raw mangoes, something that's only available around summer. It's got good amount of Vitamin C and its believed to be great for the digestive system too. Plan to prepare this a little ahead so that you can let it cool down for at least a couple hours.

This recipe serves 4.

Ingredients
Raw Mangoes (Kairi) - 2 large, or 3 medium
Salt - 1/2 teaspoon
Granulated Sugar - 1/2 cup
Cardamom Powder - 1/2 teaspoon

Procedure
1) In a pressure cooker, add 4 cups water and raw mangoes. Cook for three whistles, then reduce the flame to the lowest and let it cook for 10 more minutes.
2) Once the steam has escaped from the cooker, remove the raw mangoes (carefully!) and let them cool on a dish.
3) Peel the mangoes and remove the pulp from the seeds. Discard the seeds.
4) In a blender, blend together the mango pulp, salt, sugar, and cardamom. Start with 1/4 cup sugar and increase gradually. The amount of sugar needed will depend on the sourness of the raw mangoes and your sweet tooth :).
5) The drink will sweeten slightly when cooled so don't add too much sugar if it doesn't seem sweet enough.
6) If your blender does a super job, you don't need to sieve the drink. I prefer to sieve it because that's what my mom used to do :).
7) At this point, you can either add water and refrigerate the drink, or you can use the mixture as a concentrate and add water and ice when required. Because I'm lazy, I added the water once so I wouldn't have to do it later. You can add about 1.5-2 cups of water to dilute the drink.
8) Pour in a bottle and refrigerate for a couple hours till the drink has cooled enough.

Serve!

Spiced Caramel Apple Cake

I don't want to spend much time writing a post on this recipe and keep you away from the utter goodness of this cake. Just follow the three steps first:

Step 1: See picture below.

Step 2: Drool.

Step 3: Make the cake already! Its very easy to prepare and your house will smell divine when it's baking. I wish it was possible to bottle up the aroma to fight dreary days. But, that's another story.

This recipe will serve 4.

Ingredients

For caramel sauce:

Butter, at room temperature - 1/4 cup

Brown Sugar - 1/2 cup

For the cake:

Granny Smith or Golden Delicious Apples - 2 

Butter, at room temperature - 1/4 cup

All Purpose Flour - 1 and 1/3 cups

Baking Powder - 1 teaspoon

Salt - 1/4 teaspoon

Pure Vanilla Extract - 1 teaspoon

Lemon Extract - 1/2 teaspoon

Granulated Sugar - 1 cup

Nutmeg - 1/2 teaspoon

Cinnamon - 1 teaspoon

Eggs, at room temperature - 2 small, or one large

Milk - 1/2 cup

Procedure

1) Start preheating the oven at 325 F.

2) Let's prepare the caramel sauce. In a microwave safe bowl, melt the butter until softened and just starting to melt.

3) Add brown sugar and mix until no lumps remain.

4) Place parchment paper at the bottom and around the edges of a regular cake pan (or if not using, grease the pan).

5) Spread the butter and sugar mixture evenly on the bottom of the pan.

6) Core the apples and slice them thinly. Place the apples in the cake pan over the sugar and butter mixture. Overlap them in layers, if required, to completely cover the base of the pan.

7) In a separate bowl, mix the dry ingredients : flour, baking powder, salt, nutmeg, cinnamon.

8) In a mixing bowl, add butter and sugar. Beat until creamy. Add vanilla and lemon extracts, and eggs and beat for a minute or two.

9) Add 1/3 of the dry ingredients mixture and mix gently with a spatula until no lumps remain. Do not overbeat!

10) Add half of the milk (1/4 cup) and mix until incorporated.

11) Add another 1/3rd of the dry ingredients mixture and mix. Add milk and mix again.

12) Add the remaining flour mixture and mix gently to combine.

13) Pour the batter over the apples in the cake pan and spread it out evenly.

14) Bake on the top rack of the oven for about 60 minutes (check once after 50 minutes to see if it's done. A toothpick inserted at the center of the cake should come out clean).

15) Remove the cake and place on cooling rack for 10 minutes. 

16) Place a plate on the cake pan and invert it to bring the apples and caramel layer on the top. Beautiful, isn't it?

17) This cake is best enjoyed warm and freshly baked, so add some whipped cream or vanilla ice cream and dig right in :)

As you see in the pictures, I added some sliced apples on the side for an additional crunch. This cake is not too sweet with just the right balance of the flavors coming from the caramel, cinnamon, and nutmeg. It will go equally well with a cup of coffee or with ice cream as a dessert! I'm sure there won't be any leftovers for this one, but if there are, the cake will freeze well too (i.e., for dreary days).